J. Drayton

Joseph Drayton (1795–1856) was an American engraver and natural history artist best known for his work on early U.S. government exploring expeditions. Born in Philadelphia, he trained as an engraver and illustrator, contributing to publications for the U.S. Coast Survey and various scientific institutions. His skill in both topographical and natural history drawing made him one of the leading expedition artists of his era.

Drayton served as a draftsman on the U.S. Exploring Expedition (1838–1842) under Lieutenant Charles Wilkes, documenting landscapes, flora, fauna, and indigenous cultures across the Pacific and Antarctic regions. His drawings, including View of Crater, Kilauea, were later engraved and published in the expedition’s official reports. Drayton’s work remains significant for its accuracy and artistry, providing a visual record of early American scientific exploration.